Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : NEEDLE EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle transposition programs atomic number 18 congruent with a mis spend reduction approach to intravenous treat use management . Intravenous medicine use is heady for the spread of infectious diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A fewwhat divisive tenderise policy chevy replace programs are intended to accommodate the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the medicate injecting solid ground with sterile hassles and injecting equipment . This takes a f behaveual approach to the issue and considers the present that supports and opposes the molest reduction approach . It should be noted that this considers in all goad exchange programs and not the highly controversial of vocalise injecting rooms . The concludes by offering a personal tack to perk upher of the issue , based on the evidence presentedPros of needle exchange programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis are prevalent in intravenous do drugs substance abusers because of high risk injecting pr transactionices including sharing needles and administering injections in an unsterile environment . The Center for Disease Control (CDC , the National add of Health (NIH ) and the World Health Organization (WHO endorse needle exchange programs because they have been shown to reduce high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health Organization 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a crest of needle exchange programs is the monger reason that in Australia mingled with 1991 and 2000 , round 25 ,000 impertinent cases of HIV and 21 ,000 bare-ass cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant public wellness benefits are the principal reason needle exc! hange programs are back up by governments in countries including Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the United KingdomProviding access to health and neighborly servicesA second advantage of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical treatments for drug dependence for some clients .

Prior to participating in needle exchange programs , a high proportion of drug-injecting clients have never been in follow through with health or companionable services . Studies have shown that bracing injectors are more likely to enter rehabilitation programs compared to injectors whose dru g use has been long-term (Hacker et al , 2005 . Providing exposure to health and amicable services early in an intravenous drug user s substance abuse history is another linchpin in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach argue that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is as well argued that needle exchange facilities create a invulnerable clash spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to fortify the social net incomes of users , thereby increasing the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The weight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are fallacious and that needle exchange programs do not uphold social network formation and do not growth recruitment of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a weakening of anti-drug policy. ..If you want to get a extensive essay, order it on ! our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper